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- <text>
- <title>
- U.S. Official's Statement on Peru to OAS
- </title>
- <article>
- <hdr>
- Foreign Policy Bulletin, May/June 1992
- U.S., OAS Call for Restoration of Constitutional Democracy in
- Peru. Secretary Baker's Statement, April 13, 1992
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Secretary Baker's Statement at the Meeting of OAS Ministers of
- Foreign Affairs, April 13, 1992 (Excerpt)
- </p>
- <p> Today, of course, we meet because of the recent, tragic
- events in a great and proud member of this organization, Peru.
- I use the word tragic because every Foreign Minister and every
- Ambassador seated at this table recognizes that no nation and
- no people face a more daunting, dangerous, or terrible set of
- crises than those inherited by the new democratic Government of
- Peru less than two years ago.
- </p>
- <p> No nation and no people need and deserve international
- solidarity and support more than the Peruvian nation and the
- Peruvian people. They confront the deepest economic crisis of
- their history, the violence and corruption of narco-trafficking,
- and the most murderous and dangerous terrorist movement that has
- ever appeared in Latin America.
- </p>
- <p> The United States and the international community have tried
- to offer their solidarity and support to the new democratic
- Government of Peru and to its people as they confront these
- challenges. And Mr. President, I would like to say that, to its
- immense credit, Peru has carried out a difficult but courageous
- process of economic reform that has begun to reopen long-closed
- avenues to new lending and resources from the international
- financial community.
- </p>
- <p> When the events that brought us here occurred, a
- representative of my government was in Peru to discuss with
- President Fujimori's Government new initiatives for alternative
- economic development and new joint efforts to combat
- narco-trafficking. Unfortunately, those discussions could not
- and did not take place because of the extraordinary actions
- taken by President Fujimori on April 5.
- </p>
- <p>President Fujimori's Actions Not Justified
- </p>
- <p> Let me repeat before this distinguished meeting of Foreign
- Ministers what my government has already said: The actions taken
- by President Fujimori, whatever the justification given, are
- unjustified. They represent an assault on democracy that cannot
- and will not be supported by the United States of America, and,
- therefore, we have suspended all new assistance to the
- Government of Peru. And we will continue to do so until
- constitutional democracy is restored.
- </p>
- <p> No nation in Latin America, Mr. President, in our view needs
- and deserves support and assistance any more than Peru. And the
- deepest wish of the President and people of the United States
- is that the Peruvian Government and people succeed in restoring
- economic growth and opportunity, in defeating terrorism and
- narco-trafficking, and consolidating their democracy.
- Nevertheless, there can be no illusions. The course that
- President Fujimori has taken, if it is not altered, will affect
- Peru's relations with democratic states at the very moment when
- Peru, with great sacrifice and with great effort, has
- reintegrated itself into the international and democratic
- community. The actions taken since April 5 will deprive Peru of
- the support that it desperately needs and deserves if it is
- going to successfully meet the terrible crises it confronts.
- </p>
- <p> All of us recognize that democracy can be inefficient, all
- of us recognize that democracy can be slow, and all of us
- recognize that democracy can be frustrating. But, Mr. President,
- there is no alternative. You cannot destroy democracy in order
- to save it. Peru has started down a slippery slope which,
- whatever its government's intentions, will only lead to
- repression and to radicalization if it is not changed. The only
- long-term beneficiaries of this assault on democracy in Peru
- will be those very terrorists and guerrillas who falsely argue
- that violence is the solution to the problems of the Peruvian
- people.
- </p>
- <p>Need for OAS Response
- </p>
- <p> Mr. President, I strongly support a high level mission from
- this body which would go to Peru to speak for this organization.
- And I think the message we should deliver is clear.
- </p>
- <p> First, this democratic hemisphere cannot and will not accept
- the undemocratic assault on constitutional processes that we
- have witnessed in Peru, for there can be no business as usual
- with a Peru that isolates itself from the democratic community.
- </p>
- <p> Second, our message must also be that this hemisphere and
- the international community seek nothing more than an
- opportunity to reestablish their solidarity with the Peruvian
- nation and with the Peruvian people to help them confront the
- terrible crises they face. We urge Peru to release those in
- detention, fully restore freedom of the press and all other
- constitutional liberties, initiate a national dialogue involving
- all Peruvian democratic forces and groups, and reestablish
- immediately constitutional democracy. We should offer the good
- offices of the OAS mission to help Peru, if it seeks our help,
- to start down that road.
- </p>
- <p> This is the 500th anniversary of the voyage to the New World.
- Ours is a world today of enormous hope and possibilities, but,
- above all, ours is a world of growing interdependence. Our
- freedom, our security, our prosperity, and our environment
- depend on each other. That interdependence and hope for a
- better, common future has brought us here in solidarity with the
- people of Peru.
- </p>
- <p> If Peru changes course, if constitutional democracy is
- restored, we can reembrace the Peruvian nation and the Peruvian
- people and work together in partnership to help Peru overcome
- its difficult problems. If Peru decides to pursue the lonely and
- unacceptable path of authoritarianism, our solidarity, and our
- cooperation, and our help will be impossible.
- </p>
- <p> Mr. Minister, it is not too late. It is never too late for
- reason and dialogue and good will to prevail. So I hope that our
- colleague, the distinguished Foreign Minister of Peru, will
- carry our message back to President Fujimori's Government, for
- the last thing that Peru needs today is a constitutional crisis
- that puts it at odds with the inter-American community.
- </p>
- <p> And let me say to our distinguished colleague, the Foreign
- Minister of Peru, we welcome the initial steps that you have
- mentioned in your presentation today which have been taken
- toward the restoration of democracy. We hope your government
- will accept the mission that we propose and recognize that its
- good offices offer a chance to reunite the Peruvian people and
- return quickly and fully to constitutional and democratic
- legitimacy.
- </p>
- <p> This Organization of American States is founded on one
- unswerving principle: Representative democracy is the key to
- peace, it is the key to economic opportunity, and it is the key
- to legitimacy in this hemisphere. With democracy comes the
- solidarity of the inter-American community. Without it, the
- support that comes from that solidarity will be missing because,
- let me say one more time, Mr. President, you cannot destroy
- democracy in order to save it. So that is our message to Peru.
- We hope and pray it will be heard.
- </p>
- <p>(Text provided to the press by Department of State Spokesman
- Margaret Tutwiler, April 13, 1992.)
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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